Britain plans to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 87% by the end of the next decade

The United Kingdom will cut greenhouse gas emissions by 87% by the end of the next decade, compared with 1990 levels. This is according to a plan published today by the UK Department for Energy, which says the continued transition to renewable energy will create hundreds of thousands of jobs and save households up to thousands of pounds a year.

"The United Kingdom is facing its second fossil fuel shock in a decade, and the only way to protect family and business finances is to back clean energy produced in the UK, which we control," UK Energy Secretary Ed Miliband said today, referring to the sharp rise in fossil fuel prices triggered by the war waged by the United States and Israel against Iran.

The UK’s left-wing government is continuing its long-term path towards a carbon-neutral economy, at a similar pace to European Union countries. The EU agreed late last year to cut emissions by 90% by 2040, despite pressure from some countries, including Czechia, to water down the commitment. The United Kingdom plans to cut emissions by 87% over the period from 2038 to 2042. Its ultimate goal is to achieve zero carbon emissions by 2050.

Some opposition politicians have criticised what they say is excessive investment in renewable energy and the impact of closing existing facilities on employment. In a document published today, the government says up to 400,000 new jobs will be created in clean energy-related industries by 2030. Households can save up to 500 pounds (14,000 crowns) a year by switching to solar power, and up to 1,400 pounds by buying an electric car instead of one with an internal combustion engine.

"The record heatwave in May is another reminder that climate change is no longer a distant prospect," Miliband’s deputy for climate, Katie White, said in explaining the new commitment.

According to her, the heat and extreme weather events that the United Kingdom is experiencing with increasing frequency are a key reason to cut emissions, which scientists say undeniably contribute to global warming.

The government intends to publish a detailed emissions reduction plan after Parliament approves the commitment announced today.