British regulators explore options for using artificial intelligence in the nuclear sector

The UK Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR) and the Environment Agency have completed a project testing regulatory processes in an experimental environment, known as an artificial intelligence (AI) sandbox. In their report, the regulators say AI is becoming an important trend in the nuclear sector and investment in the area is growing significantly. Industry is seeking to work with regulators to better understand regulatory standards, but there are currently only a limited number of established practices for regulating AI.

AI could be used in the nuclear industry to simulate reactor behaviour or provide information on reactor design, performance, safety and operation. The technology could bring interesting opportunities to the sector, as well as challenges. At present, only a limited number of good practices relevant to regulators are available.

To address this issue, the ONR convened an expert panel on AI regulation, which identified two applications of AI in the nuclear sector that could be explored further in an experimental regulatory environment. These are the use of AI for targeted equipment maintenance and the practical use of AI to facilitate the safe operation of robots in confined spaces.